When somebody lives in their home full time, the key situation tends to look after itself. They know who has a spare, they notice when something stops working, and they are there to let a contractor in. Take the owner out of the picture and every one of those things becomes a chain: an agent holds a set, a cleaner holds a set, a caretaker holds a set for emergencies, the last tenant may or may not have handed theirs back, and the person who actually knows how many exist lives a long way from the door.
None of that is sinister and most of it is entirely necessary — a flat that is let, cleaned and maintained in the owner's absence needs people who can get in. The problem is that the arrangement accumulates. Over five or six years of tenants, agents and trades, a set of keys spreads quietly outward and nobody ever decides to reset it, because no single handover felt like the moment to bother.
That is why so much of what we do in Strand is lock change services rather than dramatic emergency work. It is not that anything has gone wrong. It is that somebody has finally sat down, counted the people who could theoretically open their flat, and been unhappy with the total.